Package: fungame
Version: 1.0
Section: games
Priority: optional
Architecture: i386
Essential: no
Depends: libfungame, gamelibrary (>=1.4.0)
Recommends: fungamesaves1 | fungamesave2
Suggests: optionalfungame
Installed-Size: 1024
Maintainer: Game Maker[gamer@gamers.net]
Conflicts: stupidfungamethatbreaksthisone
Replaces: oldfungame
Description: A short description of the program. A longer description
<-------这空行是必须的！
如何创建 deb 软件包
摘录自 creating and distributing deb files written by Andrew Min
创建一个 deb 软件包有多种方式：
1. 使用 CheckInstall
asic-linux.com.mx/~izto/checkinstall/
最简单也是最糟糕的一种方式。你要做就是运行 make 编译源代码，然后运行 checkinstall 创建 deb 软件包。但是这种方式不会安装依赖也不允许你声明依赖。所以用户必须手动安装依赖。
AutoApt help.ubuntu.com/community/AutoApt
和 AutoDeb wiki.ubuntu.com/AutoDeb
可能可以解决依赖问题，但他们现在还是带有实验性质的。
关于 checkinstall 的教程：
help.ubuntu.com/community/CheckInstall
2. 使用 Debian Package Tools FE
url.fullcirclemagazine.org/927dc1
一个基于 Qt 的带界面的工具，比 checkinstall 好，但也不是很理想。
3. 手动创建软件包
第一步： 编译安装软件
第二步： 创建 control 文件。
下面是一个 control 文件的例子：
这个文件很好理解，下面对各项分别加以说明：
软件包名字(Package)只能使用小写字母、数字、和"+"、"-"。版本(Version)里不能包含"-"。分类(Section)里可以使用 admin, games, gnome, kde, mail, misc, net, sound, text, utils 和 web。优先级(Priority)大多数时候是 optional。架构(Architecture)可以是 i386, AMD64, PowerPC 等。必要(Essential)说明此软件包是否是必须的，大多数时候不是必须的。
依赖(Depends)、推荐(Recommends)、建议(Suggests)这三项是相似的，软件包名之间用逗号分隔，也可以使用管道(|)，表明“或”的关系。你也可以在括号里指定软件包版本号， << 小于，<= 小于等于，= 等于，>= 大于等于，>> 大于。
安装大小(Install-Size)表明软件安装后的大小，单位 kb。维护者(Maintainer)，你的名字后加[你的 email ]。冲突(Conflicts)，一些与之冲突的软件包名。替换(Replaces)，此软件包将会替换的软件包名。
第三步： 复制程序和创建链接
假设工作目录是 ~/fungame/，把 control 文件保存于 ~/fungame/DEBIAN/。检查 makefile 文件，看一下程序被安装到了哪里，然后把这些程序复制到工作目录的相应目录里。
例如： ---> 表示 复制到
/usr/local/fungame/ ---> ~/fungame/usr/local/fungame/
/usr/bin/fungame ---> ~/fungame/usr/bin/
你也可以在 ~/fungame/usr/share/applications/ 下创建一个 fungame.desktop 文件，用来创建链接。
下面是一个 desktop 文件的简单例子：
[Desktop Entry]
Type=Application
Version=1.0
Encoding=UTF-8
Name=Fun Game
Exec=fungame
Comment=
Icon=/usr/local/fungame/fungame.png
Terminal=false
Categories=Application;Game;
StartupNotify=false
MimeType=
Type=Application
Version=1.0
Encoding=UTF-8
Name=Fun Game
Exec=fungame
Comment=
Icon=/usr/local/fungame/fungame.png
Terminal=false
Categories=Application;Game;
StartupNotify=false
MimeType=
第四步： 创建 deb 软件包
cd 切换到你要保存 deb 软件包的目录，使用如下命令：
dpkg -b directory packagename.deb
directory 是包含 DEBIAN/ 的目录(~/fungame/)
packagename 应该遵循 软件名_版本号_架构.deb 的命名习惯。
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